On Friday afternoon, we began learning about the Bordelais region of France.
As usual, here are the interesting facts concerning the region of France known as Bordelais-
1. Capital of Bordelais- Bordeaux
2. Gastronomy of Bordelais- Famous for its wines, the Bordelais region of France has culinary traditions that can surprise visitors. Wine is the base of the preparations referred to as “a la Bordelaise”. Traditional ingredients include fresh water Crayfish, Lamprey, Entrecote Rib Steak, and Cep (Porcini) mushrooms. Typical dishes often include elements like Wine, Shallots (used to flavor many dishes, like Garlic is in Provence) and Beef Marrow.
3. Regional Products of Bordelais- Mullet, Sardines, Mussels, Tuna, and Oysters
4. River Products of Bordelais- Shad, Baby Eel (Pibales)
5. Livestock of Bordelais- Pauillac Lamb, Bazas beef, Veal
6. Game of Bordelais- Wood Pigeon (Ring Dove), Woodcock, Thrush, Blackbird, Ortolan
7. Farming of Bordelias- Ceps (Porcini) Mushrooms, Shallots, Sorrel (leafy herb that resembles Spinach), Walnuts
8. Wine of Bordelais- The wines of Bordeaux are recognized world wide. The combination of the grape varieties- Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot, Malbec and Petit Verdot are characteristic of the Red Bordeaux wines. For the White Bordeaux wines, you have Semillon, Sauvignon, and Muscadelle.
The wine growing area includes those of Médoc (North, on the left bank of the rivers Garrone & Gironde), Graves, the Libournais, and to the East, the Blayais and the Bourgeais. “L’Entredeux-mers” between the rivers Dordogne and Garonne produces mainly the White wine of the same name. Also, it produces the everyday “Bordeaux” and “Bordeaux Superieur” Red and White wines.
9. Traditional Dishes of Bordelais- Soups such as “Tourin” and “Chadeau”, Oysters with Crepinettes (flat sausages), Mussels à la Bordelaise, Lamprey à la Bordelaise, Ceps (Porcini) Mushrooms à la Bordelaise, Snails a la Cauderan, Roast Leg of Lamb, Lamb Gibelotte, and Veal à la Fanchette.
10. Traditional Desserts of Bordelais- Couronne Bordelaise, Niniches, Fanchonnettes
Michelin Starred Restaurants of Bordelais-
Le Chapon Fin*
Le Pavillon des Boulevards*
Hostellerie de Plaisance**
Jean-Marie Amat*
Chateau Cordeillan Bages**
Le St-James**
Claude Darroze*
In Friday afternoons Demonstration, we were taught three new dishes that pertain to the region of Bordelais.
For the Starter course, the Chef prepared Oysters from Arcachon with Tender Leeks
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The Chef chopped the Leeks into a fine Julienne cut. He then sweated them over a low heat with butter, water, salt and sugar until the liquids evaporated. He later creamed the softened Leeks in a bit of cream. He made a classic White wine sauce made with a Bordeaux white. Reducing white wine with shallots and the natural Oyster juices made the sauce. Once reduced, he added freshly whipped cream and a knob of butter to emulsify the sauce. He placed the Oysters back into their shells, topped them with the creamed Leeks, finely chopped Chipolata sausage, and a few “oyster-leaves”. Below is my tasting of the Oysters in Demo!
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For the Main course, the Chef prepared Bordeaux-Style Duck Breast, Fondant Potatoes, Pan-fried Cep Mushrooms with Bacon, and a Bordelaise Sauce
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We simply scored the Duck fat that covered the top of the breast and seared it on high heat in a pan. Once both sides were seared, we placed it into the oven with duck fat, thyme, bay leaf, and whole garlic clove to finish cooking through. We peeled potatoes and carved them into a “fondant” shape. This somewhat resembles the shape of bar soap. The bottom of the potato is completely flat while the rest is carved into a beautiful and smooth dome shape. These were browned in a pan with butter on each side, then covered in chicken stock and baked through in the oven. Lastly, we sautéed whole Cep (porcini) mushrooms with the Bacon lardoons until they were a Hazelnut brown color. Reducing Red Bordeaux wine down with Shallots, Thyme, and Bay Leaf made the Bordelaise sauce. Once reduced, we added Veal Stock, crushed Peppercorns and a knob of butter. This dish was so delectable!
For the Dessert course, the Chef prepared Bordeaux “Canneles”
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He basically made the batter from Whole milk, Sugar, Butter and a whole Vanilla Bean (pod), and Flour. Later, he added Eggs and Egg Yolks just before assembly. The flexible “Cannele” molds were buttered and then he added a small splash of “Negrita” dark Rum before finally pouring in the batter. Once baked, they were beautifully shaped with a crunchy outside and airy inside.
Finally, you have my Bordeaux-Style Duck Breast with Fondant Potatoes, Pan-fried Cep Mushrooms with Bacon and Bordelaise sauce that we made in Practical
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Following Friday’s dishes, we continued to learn about the Bordelais region of France in Saturday’s Demo and Practical.
For the Starter dish, the Chef prepared an Upside-Down Tomato and Fennel Tart with a Balsamic Reduction
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The Chef prepared Puff Pastry from scratch, placed it on a baking tray, cut out rounded tarts, and placed another baking tray atop the tarts while they baked in the oven. The Chef made two different Confits- a Tomato/Onion Confit and a Fennel/Celery Confit. A Confit is made by cooking vegetables or fruit slowly in a saute pan with butter or oil and their natural juices at a very low heat until it becomes a jamlike consistency. Once the Tarts were baked, they were spread with the Onion/Tomato Confit, Topped with the Fennel/Celery confit, and then topped with Oven-Dried Tomato Petals. He Reduced Balsamic Vinegar by half until it became a syrupy sauce.
For the Main course, the Chef prepared Lobster “A l’americaine”, Rice with Raisins and a Lobster Sauce.
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Words can not express how excited I was to be making Lobster. Two summers ago, while Interning at Son of a Gun in West Hollywood, I dealt with Lobsters on a daily basis. Every day, a truck would deliver about 15-20 live and fresh lobsters. Once delivered, it was my job to kill, cook, and remove the meat from all of the lobsters so that the meat could be utilized to prepare the Lobster salad that was the center of their Lobster Rolls they are so famous for! In other words, I have no fear of killing or cooking lobsters. Every single student in the Demo room gasped when they realized we would have to kill live lobsters while I sat there in a very calm state, just looking forward to our practical class. For the Lobsters, we first cooked the Claws and Tail in a saute pan with butter and oil. We browned the shells till they turned pink and the meat inside was slightly cooked. Those were set aside and we browned the other shells and head and added Cognac to de-glaze the pan. After, we added Wine and Fish stock plus vegetables such as Onion, Shallots, Tomatoes, Tarragon, and Garlic. All of this was simmered and made into a luscious Lobster stock and then reduced to make a Lobster sauce. The meat was removed from the shells and placed back into the sauce to finish cooking through. Also, the rice with the golden raisins seemed strange to me but it was actually a perfect pairing with the natural sweetness of the Lobster meat.
For the Dessert course, the Chef prepared a Chocolate Souffle with Orange Ice Cream
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No explanation needed. A souffle made the classic way but tasted more like a very high end brownie full of air pockets that just added to its light texture. The ice cream added a bright note and Orange always pairs perfectly with Chocolate!
Below, you have a few pictures from my Practical where we made the Lobster “A l’americaine”, Rice with Raisins and Lobster Sauce![Image](https://brittanyinparis.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/img_1642.jpg?w=487)
My beautiful Lobster before I had to kill him
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Above is Natalie about to kill her first Lobster, so I had to document her state before!
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There you have it, all of the dishes from the Bordelais region of France. Tomorrow, we begin probably one of the busiest weeks yet. I am looking forward to starting a new region and a new set of amazing dishes! Everyday at Le Cordon Bleu is a dream. I wake up every morning ecstatic about what the day and my classes are to bring. It is so refreshing that for the first time in my life, I am so excited to go to school and be in class for three hours at a time. I am truly blessed and could not be happier about school and my wonderful life and friends in Paris.
I hope that everyone is having a wonderful Sunday afternoon! I am staying up tonight to watch the Thunder vs Lakers game since I can not attend any of the games at home! Thunder UP!
Love and miss you all!
With Love from Paris,
Britt xoxo